The allure of the open road compels millions of people to get behind the wheel and set off in the direction of new horizons every year. A freedom of adventure is an inherent trait of road trips, and these excursions can be incredible ways to explore the sights.
But vehicle preparation is important before taking to the open road.
Vehicle breakdowns can derail a road trip quite quickly. Breakdowns can be costly and are always inconvenient. According to AAA, tire-related issues consistently rank among the top reasons for roadside assistance calls. AAA data also shows battery-related issues account for a significant portion of roadside calls.
Here are some key areas to address when preparing a vehicle for a road trip.
•Tires, tires, tires: Incorrect tire pressure can affect fuel efficiency and handling. Ensure tires are inflated to the correct PSI as indicated in the driver’s side door jamb or in the vehicle’s owner’s manual. Inspect the tread depth on all tires to ensure it is adequate, and also look for any tire damage like cracks, embedded objects or bulges. While you’re checking the tires, make sure the spare is inflated and in good condition.
•Battery life: Many automotive centers offer free battery testing. If the battery is between three and five years old, consider having it checked or replaced. Use a wire brush to clean battery terminals of corrosion.
•Under the hood: If a road trip is close to the next oil change, do it before leaving. Ensure that all coolant levels are correct, and that the brake fluid isn't low. Transmission fluid and power steering fluid also should be checked. Refill the wiper fluid reservoir to maintain visibility on the trip.
•Belts and hoses: Inspect the belts for cracks and fraying. Check the hoses for leaks and bulges.
•Brakes: Brakes are the primary safety system. If the brakes squeal, grind or pulse when you are braking, they may need to be replaced. The same can be said if a visual brake pad inspection indicates the pads are thinning.
•Essentials kit: Even with the best preparation, unexpected issues can happen on road trips. That’s why it’s a good idea to have a kit stocked with jumper cables, a portable air compressor to fill tires, first-aid kit, flashlight with extra batteries, basic tools, flares, water, and non-perishable snacks. A blanket or warm clothing or reflective vest also is helpful.
•Documentation: Don’t leave home without a driver’s license, vehicle registration and proof of insurance.
If you are part of a roadside assistance program, keep the contact information and member number handy.
While GPS tools on phones and other devices are very efficient, they're only as good as the cellular signal.
Paper maps or printed directions are a backup for GPS.
A successful road trip starts with preparation. Ensuring the car or truck is road-ready is very important.
